Highlights the complexity of African decolonization by focusing on the various voices that contend for space as African begins its struggle for liberation. Examines the interrelationship between African colonizers and their colonial administrations, the liberation ideologies emanating from African Diaspora: Pan-Africanism, Garveyism, Negritude and Jamesian socialism, and African nationalist movements and leaders. Restricted to sophomores/juniors/seniors.