BS, University of Illinois; MA., PhD, University of California, Berkeley

BA, BS, California State University, Fullerton; MS, PhD, Harvard University

BA, State University of New York, College at Purchase; MS, PhD, University of California, Santa Cruz

BS, Pennsylvania State University; MS, PhD, University of Arizona

BA, Towson State College; MS, PhD, Pennsylvania State University

BS, Trinity University; MS, PhD, University of Colorado Boulder

BS, Case Western Reserve University; BM, Cleveland Institute of Music; MME, University of Cincinnati; PhD, Northwestern University

BM, Juilliard School; MM, University of Michigan; DMA, Indiana University