BA, Florida State University; MA, PhD, Eastman School of Music

Studies at the Guildhall School of Music and the Mozarteum Salzburg

BA, Pomona College; PhD, University of Pennsylvania

BM, Southern Illinois University; MM, University of Arkansas–Fayetteville; DMA, University of Wisconsin–Madison

BME, Northern State College, Aberdeen, SD; MM, PhD, University of Wisconsin, Madison

BM, Ohio State University; MM, Indiana University

BM, University of Kentucky, Lexington; MM, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond; DMA, University of Kentucky, Lexington

BA, University College, Oxford. MA, MPhil, PhD, Columbia University

AB, Harvard University; PhD, University of Michigan

BA, State University of New York at Stony Brook; MA, PhD, University of Michigan